El alcance del proceso especial administrativo de restablecimiento de derechos de las niñas, niños y adolescentes, en la comunidad indígena de “La Albania”, municipio de San José, Caldas (2020-5).
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2025
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Universidad de Manizales
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El presente artículo describe un estudio socio-jurídico en torno a la organización de la comunidad indígena “La Albania”, ubicada en el municipio de San José (Caldas) y en relación con las garantías de los derechos de las niñas, niños y adolescentes (NNA) indígenas, frente a los lineamientos del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). Lo anterior implica que este artículo procura contribuir a que los NNA de dicha población sean reconocidos jurídicamente; según lo establecido por Constitución, la Ley y la jurisprudencia colombianas. En este punto, debe recordarse que, tristemente, los NNA indígenas continúan siendo uno de los grupos más vulnerables dentro de sus comunidades: ellos enfrentan situaciones de amenaza o vulneración de sus derechos; especialmente en contextos de violencia sexual. Esto implica fortalecer la protección jurídica de NNA según un enfoque diferencial étnico, sin desconocerse la prevalencia de los derechos de los menores, según el artículo 44 constitucional. Por consiguiente, esta investigación pretende afianzar la protección integral de los derechos de los NNA indígenas en su contexto propio; respetándose, al mismo tiempo, las normas constitucionales ya establecidas.
This paper describes a socio-legal study of the organization of the indigenous community of "La Albania," located in the town of San José (Caldas), and its relationship to the guarantees of the rights of indigenous children and teenagers, in accordance with the guidelines of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare. This implies that this paper seeks to contribute to the legal recognition of the children and teenagers of this community, as established by the Colombian Constitution, laws, and jurisprudence. At this point is important to remember that, sadly, indigenous children and teenagers continue to be one of the most vulnerable groups within their communities: they face situations of threat to or violation of their rights, especially in contexts of sexual violence. This means strengthening the legal protection for children and teenagers according to an ethnical approach, without disregarding the primacy of children's rights, as established in Article 44 of the Constitution. Therefore, this research aims to endeavor the comprehensive protection of the rights of Indigenous children and teenagers within their own context, while respecting existing constitutional norms.
This paper describes a socio-legal study of the organization of the indigenous community of "La Albania," located in the town of San José (Caldas), and its relationship to the guarantees of the rights of indigenous children and teenagers, in accordance with the guidelines of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare. This implies that this paper seeks to contribute to the legal recognition of the children and teenagers of this community, as established by the Colombian Constitution, laws, and jurisprudence. At this point is important to remember that, sadly, indigenous children and teenagers continue to be one of the most vulnerable groups within their communities: they face situations of threat to or violation of their rights, especially in contexts of sexual violence. This means strengthening the legal protection for children and teenagers according to an ethnical approach, without disregarding the primacy of children's rights, as established in Article 44 of the Constitution. Therefore, this research aims to endeavor the comprehensive protection of the rights of Indigenous children and teenagers within their own context, while respecting existing constitutional norms.
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Derecho constitucional, Política legíslativa, Comunidades indígenas - Derechos civiles, Jurisdicción, Derechos de los niños
