Doctorado en Psicología
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://ridum.umanizales.edu.co/handle/20.500.12746/7493
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Acceso Abierto El sujeto saludable: prácticas discursivas de la psicología y formas de subjetividad en el campo de la salud mentalMarin Rodriguez, Juan Sebastián; Gonzalo Tamayo Giraldo; Grupo de Investigación Psicología del Desarrollo; Línea de Investigación Procesos PsicológicosLa presente investigación analiza cómo las prácticas discursivas de la psicología participan en la producción de formas de subjetividad consideradas saludables en el presente histórico. Desde una perspectiva genealógica inspirada en Michel Foucault, se asume que la salud mental no constituye una realidad neutra ni meramente clínica, sino un régimen de verdad que articula saber, poder y gobierno de la vida. El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de análisis estructural de contenido en clave postestructuralista, apoyado en el dispositivo analítico del “caleidoscopio discursivo”, aplicado a entrevistas en profundidad con profesionales de la psicología. Los resultados evidencian que la salud mental opera como dispositivo de producción de subjetividad mediante tres operadores centrales: el diagnóstico como bisagra entre saber y poder; los manuales clasificatorios como tecnologías de estandarización; y el bienestar como imperativo normativo. Estos elementos configuran una gramática discursiva centrada en adaptabilidad, funcionalidad, autorregulación y resiliencia, que desplaza progresivamente el malestar hacia la esfera de la responsabilidad individual, incluso en contextos estructuralmente adversos. Se concluye que la psicología contemporánea actúa simultáneamente como campo de cuidado y como tecnología de gubernamentalidad, produciendo sujetos orientados a la autooptimización. La investigación no propone un modelo alternativo de salud mental, sino que desnaturaliza su configuración actual, abriendo un espacio crítico para imaginar otras formas de acompañar el sufrimiento humano.Ítem Acceso Abierto Comprensión de las relaciones intersubjetivas en las prácticas de convivencia en un entorno barrial colombianoPalomino Leiva, Martha Liliana; Jurado Alvarán, Claudia; DirectorCoexistence in a community context is a form of social interaction based on relationships, discourses, and consensual actions among individuals. The objective of this doctoral thesis was to understand how intersubjective relationships enable community coexistence practices in a neighborhood setting. The methodological approach is qualitative, using critical ethnography as a research method, which adopts a complex theoretical orientation toward the culture of a constantly changing community. Participant observation, field diaries, in-depth interviews, and research workshops are used as data construction techniques. A hermeneutic analysis of narratives is conducted using Atlas ti, software, version 25. The results show that intersubjective relationships develop through intercultural dialogue and community gatherings. These relationships strengthen friendships, neighborly relationships, and community relations. The practices of coexistence are diverse and are developed through community initiatives, with institutional support, and by consensus. It is concluded that meanings, emotions, and intersubjective relationships are psychosocial factors associated with community coexistence, mediated, in turn, by the sense of community, communicative action, and sociocultural practices in the neighborhood context.Ítem Acceso Abierto Relación entre la satisfacción o frustración de necesidades psicológicas básicas y dificultades en la regulación emocional de estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en el contexto escolarPatiño Zapata, Maricela; Sierra Sierra, Guillermo Orlando; AsesorThis study, grounded in Self-Determination Theory, examines the relationship between the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and the dimensions of emotional dysregulation, as well as how these variables are differentially associated with the social functioning of adolescents diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The sample consisted of 110 students from nine public schools in the Department of Quindío, Colombia. The instruments employed demonstrated adequate validity and reliability for this population. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson bivariate correlations to identify associations among the psychological variables under study. Additionally, a path analysis was performed using LISREL 8.5 to examine the fit of the theoretical model and the structural relationships among the constructs. During this process, social functioning was incorporated as an additional observed variable, treated as a dependent criterion in the model, based on institutional grade records assigned by the corresponding area at the end of each academic period. The results showed a negative correlation between the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs. Frustration was positively associated with emotional nonacceptance and impulsivity, while satisfaction showed no significant relationships with these dimensions. In a second phase of the analysis, when social functioning was included as a dependent variable, a direct and positive effect of need satisfaction on this variable was identified, with no significant predictive effect of emotional dysregulation.