Estructura intelectual y evolución temática de la investigación sobre resiliencia financiera: un análisis bibliométrico y agenda futura
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Universidad de Manizales
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Abstract
La resiliencia financiera se ha consolidado como un campo de investigación en rápida expansión, aunque todavía conceptualmente fragmentado, al abarcar estudios sobre hogares, empresas, cadenas de suministro, sistemas financieros y desarrollo territorial. A pesar de su creciente relevancia en contextos marcados por choques económicos, sociales y geopolíticos recurrentes, aún es limitada la comprensión sobre cómo ha evolucionado este cuerpo de conocimiento, qué actores y fuentes han orientado su desarrollo y cuáles trayectorias temáticas definen actualmente su estructura intelectual. En respuesta a este vacío, este estudio examina la producción científica sobre resiliencia financiera mediante un análisis bibliométrico de documentos indexados en Scopus y Web of Science Core Collection. A partir de la ecuación de búsqueda Finan* AND Resilience aplicada al campo título, se identificó un conjunto inicial de registros que, tras su integración y depuración, dio lugar a un corpus final de 1018 documentos únicos. El análisis combina indicadores de desempeño científico con mapeo relacional y Tree of Science para reconstruir la evolución del campo, sus actores más influyentes, sus patrones de colaboración y sus principales configuraciones temáticas. Los hallazgos muestran que la resiliencia financiera ha experimentado un crecimiento acelerado, especialmente en los años recientes, aunque con niveles desiguales de consolidación intelectual. El campo se estructura como un dominio policéntrico y multiescalar, organizado en torno a tres grandes áreas temáticas, resiliencia financiera de los hogares y alfabetización financiera, resiliencia de la cadena de suministro y desempeño empresarial, y finanzas digitales vinculadas con la resiliencia económica regional. Este estudio contribuye al ofrecer una síntesis sistemática y actualizada del campo, identificar sus trabajos fundacionales y estructurantes, y proponer una agenda futura orientada a fortalecer la integración conceptual entre subcampos aún fragmentados.
Palabras clave: Resiliencia financiera; análisis bibliométrico; estructura intelectual; Tree of Science; alfabetización financiera; resiliencia económica regional.
Financial resilience has emerged as a rapidly expanding yet conceptually fragmented field, spanning studies on households, firms, supply chains, financial systems, and territorial development. Despite its growing relevance in contexts marked by recurrent economic, social, and geopolitical shocks, there is still limited understanding of how this body of knowledge has evolved, which actors and sources have shaped it, and what thematic trajectories currently define its intellectual structure. In response to this gap, this study examines the scientific production on financial resilience through a bibliometric analysis of documents indexed in Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection. Using the search equation Finan* AND Resilience in the title field, the study identified an initial set of records that, after integration and deduplication, resulted in a final corpus of 1018 unique documents. The analysis combines scientific performance indicators with relational mapping and Tree of Science to reconstruct the field’s evolution, leading actors, collaboration patterns, and dominant thematic configurations. The findings show that financial resilience has experienced accelerated growth, especially in recent years, although with uneven levels of intellectual consolidation. The field is structured as a polycentric and multiscalar domain, organized around three major thematic areas: household financial resilience and financial literacy, supply chain resilience and firm performance, and digital finance linked to regional economic Keywords: scientific article, review article, research, citation styles
Financial resilience has emerged as a rapidly expanding yet conceptually fragmented field, spanning studies on households, firms, supply chains, financial systems, and territorial development. Despite its growing relevance in contexts marked by recurrent economic, social, and geopolitical shocks, there is still limited understanding of how this body of knowledge has evolved, which actors and sources have shaped it, and what thematic trajectories currently define its intellectual structure. In response to this gap, this study examines the scientific production on financial resilience through a bibliometric analysis of documents indexed in Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection. Using the search equation Finan* AND Resilience in the title field, the study identified an initial set of records that, after integration and deduplication, resulted in a final corpus of 1018 unique documents. The analysis combines scientific performance indicators with relational mapping and Tree of Science to reconstruct the field’s evolution, leading actors, collaboration patterns, and dominant thematic configurations. The findings show that financial resilience has experienced accelerated growth, especially in recent years, although with uneven levels of intellectual consolidation. The field is structured as a polycentric and multiscalar domain, organized around three major thematic areas: household financial resilience and financial literacy, supply chain resilience and firm performance, and digital finance linked to regional economic Keywords: scientific article, review article, research, citation styles